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What should a security guard do if faced with aggression?

  1. Immediately respond with physical force

  2. Attempt to de-escalate the situation first

  3. Retreat and inform their manager

  4. Ignore the aggressor

The correct answer is: Attempt to de-escalate the situation first

When a security guard encounters aggression, the most effective course of action is to attempt to de-escalate the situation first. This approach focuses on calming the individual showing aggression, which can prevent the situation from escalating further into violence or confrontation. De-escalation strategies may include speaking in a calm voice, maintaining a non-threatening posture, and actively listening to the aggressor's concerns. Responding with physical force should be a last resort, only warranted if there is an imminent threat to safety. This can lead to legal ramifications and potential harm. Retreating and informing a manager can be appropriate in certain contexts, especially if the situation is beyond the guard’s ability to handle safely, but proactive de-escalation is generally more effective in the moment. Ignoring the aggressor is not a viable option, as it can be perceived as dismissive and might provoke further aggression. Thus, the emphasis on de-escalation aligns with best practices in conflict resolution and the overall goal of maintaining safety and order.