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What legal authority does a security guard have regarding the ejection of trespassers?

  1. Guards can arrest trespassers immediately

  2. Guards can request individuals to leave the premises

  3. Guards have no authority to remove anyone

  4. Guards must inform police before any action

The correct answer is: Guards can request individuals to leave the premises

A security guard has the legal authority to request individuals to leave the premises based on their role in maintaining safety and security on private property. This authority is derived from the owner's or manager's right to control access to their property. When a security guard identifies someone who is trespassing, they may issue a verbal request for the individual to leave. This action is within their remit as long as it is done in a reasonable and non-confrontational manner. In contrast, the other options present misconceptions about the role and authority of a security guard. While security guards play a critical role in maintaining order, they do not have the same powers as law enforcement officers and cannot arrest individuals. Additionally, they are not required to inform the police before taking action to remove someone from the property. Instead, the involvement of law enforcement typically occurs when a situation escalates or if a crime has actually been committed and requires a formal response. Thus, the ability to ask someone to leave is a crucial aspect of a security guard's responsibilities in ensuring safety and compliance with property rules.