What distinguishes a security guard from a police officer?

The distinction between a security guard and a police officer primarily revolves around their roles and the authority they possess. Security guards are classified as private security personnel, meaning they are typically employed by private companies to protect property, people, and assets. Their responsibilities may include monitoring premises, enforcing rules within a specific facility, and deterring crime, but they do not have the same legal authority as police officers.

In contrast, police officers are public law enforcement officials who have the authority to enforce laws, conduct arrests, and serve the broader interest of public safety at the community level. The lack of arrest powers and the fact that security guards operate within a private sector framework distinguish them significantly from police officers. Understanding these differences is crucial for recognizing the scope of responsibilities and limitations of each role within the field of security and law enforcement.